Fahimtar yadda yadda ake amfani da shi a kan iPhone da Android
Shirin tsarin aiki da yawa yana dayawa wanda ya ba da damar shirin fiye da ɗaya ko aikace-aikace don gudana a lokaci guda. Muna rayuwa ne cikin kwarewa da yawa a kowace rana idan muka yi amfani da kwakwalwa. A nan shi ne labari na al'ada: kuna buga takardun aiki na aiki yayin cike da sauke fayiloli da wasu waƙoƙi masu raɗaɗi a bango, duk lokaci guda. Wadannan aikace-aikacen da kuka kaddamar da kanka, amma akwai wasu da suke gudana a bango ba tare da sanin ku ba. Ƙone wuta mai sarrafa mana kuma za ku ga.
Kayan aiki yana buƙatar tsarin sarrafawa a hankali, ko da mawuyacin hali, gudanar da yadda ake kula da umarnin da tafiyar matakai a cikin microprocessor, da yadda aka adana bayanan su a babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.
Yanzu la'akari da tsohon wayar hannu. Kuna iya yin abu daya a lokaci ɗaya akan shi. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin tsarin da ke gudana akan shi baya tallafawa multitasking. Tambayar sadarwa ta zo ga wayoyin wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka , musamman a cikin iPhone (a iOS maimakon) da kuma Android, amma ba ya aiki daidai da yadda yake cikin kwakwalwa.
Tsarawa a cikin wayoyin salula
A nan, abubuwa sune daban. Aikace-aikace a cikin wayowin komai (wayoyin da aka fi mayar da su zuwa iOS da Android ) wanda aka ce suna gudana a baya ba koyaushe suna nuna multitasking ba. Za su iya, a gaskiya, kasance cikin jihohi uku: gudu, dakatarwa (barci) da kuma rufe. Haka ne, wasu ƙira suna rufewa, saboda wasu matsaloli a wani wuri. Kila ba za ku sami wata alamar ba akan wannan kuma gane gaskiyar kawai lokacin da kake son sake cigaba da aikace-aikacen, saboda shine tsarin tsarin da ke kula da multitask, ba ya ba ka iko sosai.
Lokacin da app yake a cikin gudana, shi ne a cikin gaba kuma kana da alaka da shi. Lokacin da app yana gudana, yana aiki fiye ko žasa kamar aikace-aikacen da aka yi akan kwakwalwa, watau umarnin da ake aiwatar da shi ta hanyar mai sarrafawa kuma yana ɗaukar sarari a ƙwaƙwalwar. Idan yana da aikace-aikacen cibiyar sadarwa, zai iya karɓar da aika bayanai.
Yawancin lokuta, aikace-aikacen a wayoyin wayoyin hannu suna cikin yanayin barci (barci). Wannan yana nufin cewa suna da daskararra inda kuka bar - an ba da yin amfani da app a cikin na'ura mai sarrafawa kuma an sake dawo da wurin da aka ajiye a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya idan akwai ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar tafiyar da wasu kayan aiki. A wannan yanayin, bayanan da aka ajiye a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya an ajiye shi a kan ajiyar ajiya na biyu (katin SD ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waya - wannan zai zama daidai a kan rumbun a kan kwamfutar). Sa'an nan kuma, idan kun sake farawa da app, yana kawo ku daidai inda kuka bar, ya sake shirya umarnin da za a kashe shi ta hanyar mai sarrafawa da kuma dawo da bayanan hirar daga ajiyar ajiya zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Haɗakarwa da Baturi Life
Kalmar barci ba ta cin wuta ba, babu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma ba ta yarda da haɗi - yana da lalata. Ta haka ne, ba zata karɓar ƙarin ƙarfin baturi ba. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yawancin aikace-aikace na wayowin komai da ruwan sun karbi yanayin barci yayin da ake nema su gudu a baya; sun adana ikon baturi. Duk da haka, aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar haɗin kai, kamar ƙa'idodin VoIP, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin gudana, yin aikin batir. Wannan shi ne domin idan an aiko su zuwa barci, za a ƙi haɗin haɗi, za a ƙi kira, kuma za a sanar da masu kira cewa kira ba shi da cikakke, a matsayin misali. Saboda haka, wasu aikace-aikace sunyi aiki a bango, yin ainihin multitasking, kamar saitunan kiɗa, aikace-aikacen da ke cikin gida, aikace-aikace na cibiyar sadarwar, ƙaddamar da sakonnin ƙira da kuma musamman VoIP apps.
Multitasking a cikin iPhone da iPad
An fara ne a iOS tare da version 4. Za ka iya barin aikace-aikacen da ke gudana kuma canza zuwa aikace-aikacen baya ta komawa zuwa allon gida. Yi la'akari da cewa yana da bambanta da rufe aikace-aikace. Idan kuna son komawa tare da app a bango, za ku iya amfani da App Switcher, ta hanyar danna sau biyu a maɓallin gida. Wannan zai kawo mayar da hankali ga tsararren gumakan a ƙasa na allon, ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙira sauran abubuwan allon. Abubuwan da suka bayyana sune 'waɗanda aka bari a bude'. Zaka iya swipe don gudu ta cikin jerin duka kuma zaɓi kowane ɗayan su.
Har ila yau, iOS yana amfani da sanarwar turawa, wanda shine ainihin injin da ya yarda shigar da siginar daga sabobin don bullo da ayyukan da ke gudana a baya. Ayyukan da ke sauraren turawa bazai iya zuwa barci ba amma yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin sauraren sauraron sauraron saƙonni mai shigowa. Kuna iya zaɓar 'kashe' apps a bango ta amfani da dogon latsa.
Komawa a cikin Android
A cikin sigogin Android kafin Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0, latsa maɓallin gida yana kawo abin da ke gudana a bango, da kuma latsa maɓallin gida yana kawo jerin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su kwanan nan. Ice cream Sandwich 4.0 canza abubuwa a bit. Akwai shahararren jerin jerin abubuwan da aka ba ku wanda ya ba ku ra'ayi game da gudanar da ayyukan, wanda ba gaskiya bane, amma abin da yake da kyau. Ba duk ayyukan da ke cikin jerin kwanan nan suna gudana ba - wasu suna barci kuma wasu sun riga sun mutu. Tacewa da zaɓin aikace-aikacen daya a cikin jerin zai iya fitowa daga yanayin da ke gudana (wanda yake da ɗan gajeren dalilai don dalilan da aka tattauna a sama), ko kuma tayar da mutum daga jihar barci, ko kuma cajin app din.
Ayyuka da aka ƙera don ƙwaƙwalwa
Yanzu cewa wayoyin wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka suna tallafawa multitasking, har zuwa wani lokaci, wasu apps an tsara su don aiki musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai yawan gaske. Misali shi ne Skype don iOS, wanda yana da sabon damar don kula da sanarwa da kuma kasancewa aiki a baya yayin amfani da baturi amintacce. Skype ne aikace-aikacen VoIP wanda ke bada izinin murya da kuma bidiyo don haka yana buƙatar zama mai aiki kullum don ƙarin kwarewar mai amfani, kamar wayarka ta hannu za ta sauraron sakonni daga kira mai shigowa da saƙonnin rubutu.
Wasu masu amfani da geeky suna so su musaki multitasking a kan na'urorin su, watakila saboda sun gano cewa aikace-aikacen da ke gudana a baya suna jinkirta na'urorin su da cinye batir. Zai yiwu, amma tsarin aiki bai ba da damar sauƙi ba don yin hakan. Kana buƙatar amfani da hanyoyi da aka tattara a cikin bayanan bayanan. Don iOS, akwai wasu matakai don bin abin da ba don kowa ba, kuma abin da ni kaina ba zai bada shawarar ba. Hakanan ma yana buƙatar yin watsi da wayar.