Amfanin AMP da kuma yadda yake bambanta da Maida Web Design
Idan ka dubi shekarun da suka gabata na bincike na bincike don shafukan intanet, za ka iya gano cewa duk suna raba abu guda ɗaya a kowacce - karuwar yawan baƙi da suke samowa daga masu amfani a kan na'urorin hannu.
A duka duniya, yanzu akwai ƙarin zirga-zirga na yanar gizo daga na'urori masu hannu fiye da abin da za mu yi la'akari da "na'urorin gargajiya," wanda ma'anarta shine kwakwalwa ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Babu tabbacin cewa ƙirar wayar tafi-da-gidanka ya canza yadda mutane ke cin abin da ke cikin layi, wanda ke nufin cewa ya canza hanyar da dole ne mu gina ɗakunan yanar gizon don masu sauraron masu sauraro.
Gina ga masu sauraro na wayar
Ƙirƙirar "shafukan yanar gizon hannu" sun kasance fifiko ga masu sana'a na yanar gizo har tsawon shekaru. Ayyuka kamar zanen yanar gizo masu dacewa don taimakawa wajen samar da shafukan da ke aiki da kyau ga dukkan na'urorin, da kuma mayar da hankali ga aikin yanar gizon da saurin sauke sauƙin amfani da duk masu amfani, wayar hannu ko in ba haka ba. Wani tsarin kula da shafukan yanar gizon hannu an san shi da ci gaba da ingantaccen shafin yanar gizon AMP, wanda ke tsaye don inganta shafin yanar gizo.
Wannan aikin, wanda Google ya goyi bayansa, an halicce shi a matsayin hanyar da aka buɗe don ba da damar masu wallafa yanar gizon don ƙirƙirar shafukan da ke da sauri a kan na'urorin hannu. Idan kana tunanin cewa yana da mahimmanci kamar zanen yanar gizo, ba daidai ba ne. Shafukan biyu suna da yawa a kowacce ɗaya, wato cewa suna mayar da hankali a kan samar da abun ciki ga masu amfani a kan na'urori masu hannu. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin biyu, duk da haka.
Differences Mahimmanci tsakanin AMP da Sakamakon Shafin yanar gizo
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin yin amfani da shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo ya kasance mai sauƙi wanda ya ƙara zuwa shafin. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar shafi daya da ta amsa ta atomatik ga girman baƙo. Wannan yana ba da shafinka da kuma damar yin amfani da kwarewa mai kyau ga na'urori masu yawa da masu girman allo, daga wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka zuwa ga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da kuma bayan. Mai amfani da zanen yanar gizo yana mayar da hankali ga duk na'urori da kuma abubuwan da ke amfani da su , ba kawai wayar hannu ba. Wannan abu ne mai kyau a wasu hanyoyi kuma mummunan cikin wasu.
Sassauci a cikin shafin yana da kyau, amma idan kuna son mayar da hankali akan wayar hannu, samar da shafin da ke mayar da hankali kan duk fuska, maimakon kawai a kan masu wayar salula, zai iya zama sassaucin ciniki don gyaran wayar tafi-da-gidanka. Wannan shine ka'idar bayan AMP.
AMP an mayar da hankali a kan gudun - wato gudun wayar hannu. A cewar Malte Ubl, Google Tech Lead don wannan aikin, AMP yana nufin kawo "sauƙaƙe zuwa yanar gizo." Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da aka aikata sun hada da:
- Lazy loading
- Amfani da haɓaka
- Prefetching albarkatun
- Async Javascript
- Hanyoyin zane-zane
- Ba a sauke fayiloli ba
- Ƙaddamarwa na kayan aiki
Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin mahimmanci wadanda suke sanya AMP cikin sauri . Har ila yau, akwai wasu abubuwa a cikin jerin waɗanda za su iya sa masu sana'a na yanar gizon dogon lokaci suyi. Siffofin layi na layi , misali. Yawancinmu an gaya mana shekaru da yawa cewa dukkan nauyin ya kamata a kunshe a cikin zane-zane na waje. Samun damar yin ɗawainiya na shafukan yanar gizo duk daga takarda daya daga waje shine ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin CSS - wani ƙarfin da aka damu idan shafuka suna amfani da maƙallan rubutu a maimakon. Haka ne, ka hana buƙatar sauke fayil ɗin waje, amma a farashi na iya sarrafa wannan shafin duka tare da takardar launi guda. To, wane tsari ne mafi alhẽri? Gaskiyar ita ce, dukansu suna da amfaninsu da haɓaka. Shafin yanar gizo yana canzawa sau da yawa kuma mutanen da suke ziyarci shafinku suna da bukatun daban. Yana da matukar wuya a kafa dokoki da za su yi amfani da shi a duk lokuta, domin hanyoyi daban-daban suna da mahimmanci a yanayi daban-daban. Mabuɗin shine a auna nauyin amfani ko kuskuren kowane tsarin don sanin abin da yake mafi kyau a cikin yanayinka.
Wani bambanci maɓalli tsakanin AMP da RWD shine gaskiyar cewa zane mai sauƙi shine "ƙara da cewa" akan shafin da ke ciki. Saboda RWD yana da mahimmanci game da gine-ginen gine-gine da kuma kwarewa, zai buƙaci wannan shafin ya sake sake shi kuma ya sake sake gina shi don sauke sassan da ke amsawa. Za'a iya ƙara AMP a kan gidan yanar gizo, amma. A gaskiya ma, ana iya ƙarawa a kan shafin yanar gizon da ke gudana.
Bayanan Javascript
Ba kamar shafukan yanar gizo tare da RWD ba, shafukan AMP ba su da kyau tare da Javascript. Wannan ya haɗa da rubutun littattafai na 3 da ɗakunan karatu da suke da mashahuri a shafuka a yau. Wadannan ɗakunan karatu suna iya ƙara aiki mai ban sha'awa ga shafin yanar gizo, amma suna da tasiri. Saboda haka, yana da tsammanin cewa mai hankali da aka mayar da hankalinsa a kan gudunmawar shafi zai kauce fayilolin Javascript. Saboda haka ne ake amfani da AMP a kan shafukan intanet kamar yadda ya saba da tsauraran matakai ko waɗanda suke buƙatar takamaiman Javascript sakamakon wata dalili ko wani. Alal misali, shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo wanda ke yin amfani da "kwarewa" style kwarewa ba zai zama babban dan takarar na AMP. A gefe guda, wani shafin yanar gizon shafin yanar gizo ko sakin layi wanda ba ya buƙatar kowane aikin zane zai zama babban shafi don ceto tare da AMP. Wannan shafin yana iya karantawa ta hanyar mutane masu amfani da na'urorin hannu waɗanda suka iya ganin link a kan kafofin watsa labarun ko kuma ta hanyar binciken Google na hannu. Samun damar sauke wannan abun cikin lokacin da suke buƙatar shi, maimakon jinkirta saukewar saukewa yayin da Javascript ba tare da buƙata da sauran albarkatun da aka ɗora ba, ya sa ya zama babban kwarewar abokin ciniki.
Zaɓi Maganin Daidai
To wane zaɓi ya dace maka - AMP ko RWD? Ya dogara ne akan bukatunku, ba shakka, amma ba ku buƙatar zabi ɗaya ko ɗaya. Idan muna son samun mafi sauki (kuma mafi cin nasara) dabarun kan layi yana nufin cewa muna bukatar mu duba duk kayan aikin da muke da shi kuma muyi koyi yadda za su yi aiki tare. Wataƙila wannan yana nufin aikawa da shafin yanar gizonku, amma ta amfani da AMP a kan sassan da aka zaɓa ko shafukan da za su fi dacewa da wannan salon ci gaba. Har ila yau, yana nufin ɗaukan bangarorin hanyoyin daban-daban kuma hada su don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin magance matasan da suka dace da bukatun musamman da kuma wanda ya ba da mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu zuwa baƙi.