DAISY, wanda ke tsaye ga tsarin Intanet na Ma'aikatar Intanit, yana da tsari na ka'idojin da aka bunkasa don yin kayan rubutu da aka rubuta kamar littattafan da sukafi dacewa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. DAISY yana samar da hanyar da za a ƙirƙirar littattafai na dijital don waɗanda suke so su ji - da kuma kewaya - kayan rubutu da aka gabatar a cikin matakan da ake ji, bisa ga DAISYpedia, shafin yanar gizon kungiyar da ke samar da wannan fasaha.
Mutane da yawa suna da nakasa ta ciki ciki har da makanta, hangen nesa, dyslexia ko wasu batutuwa, DAISY yayi ƙoƙari ya taimaka musu wajen magance matsalolin da suke da ita ta hanyar barin su su saurari littattafan da kuma sauƙaƙe yanar gizo.
Tarihi da Bayani
Cibiyar DAISY Consortium, wadda aka kafa a shekara ta 1996, ƙungiya ce ta duniya wanda ke tasowa, kulawa, da kuma inganta al'amuran da fasahar da aka tsara don samarwa kowa da kowa samun damar samun bayanai. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da DAISY ga mutanen da suke da ƙuntatawa waɗanda suke da wuya ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba su karanta misali mai kyau, ciki har da wadanda makafi ko masu ido , suna da dysfunctions na zuciya kamar dyslexia, da ƙimar ƙwararrun motar da ke da wuya a riƙe littafin ko juya shafuka.
"DAISY tana bayar da matsala ta hanyar samar da matakan da ke cikin kullun da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin littattafai na lantarki na farko don makãho," in ji National Federation of Blind, babbar kungiya mai bada shawara ga al'umma ga mutane masu fama da hangen nesa.
Multiple Formats
DAISY ya zo a cikin wasu nau'i-nau'i, amma littafin mai ɗorewa shine mafi sauki. Ya ƙunshi sautin da aka riga ya tsara ko ta hanyar ɗan littafin ɗan adam ko ta hanyar fasahar rubutu-to-speech.
Za a iya ƙaddamar da kalmomin da aka ƙayyade a cikin sauri ta hanyar Intanet kuma suna samun dama akan nau'ikan na'urorin kayan aiki. Alal misali, ana iya buga littafin littafin DAISY a kan kwamfuta ko na'ura ta hannu ta amfani da software ko mai daukar allo ko kuma a kan mai kunnawa irin su Fif ɗin Victor Reader. Za a iya ƙara rubutu ga wadanda basu da hangen nesa ko kuma sun shiga cikin Braille don yin amfani da shi (bugu) ko karantawa a kan nuni da aka sabunta.
Maɓallin Ajiyayyen
Babban amfani shi ne cewa littattafan DAISY sun haɗa da kewayawa wanda zai sa masu karatu suyi tsalle zuwa kowane ɓangare na aikin-hanyar da mai gani zai iya juyawa zuwa kowane shafi. Tare da DAISY, an tsara rubutun da alamomi, kamar sashe, babi, shafi, da sakin layi, kuma an daidaita tare da fayilolin mai jiwuwa. Masu karatu za su iya nema ta hanyar wannan matsayi ta amfani da maɓallin kewayawa ko kuma wani mai sarrafa wasan.
Sauran takardun littattafai na DAISY sun hada da binciken kalmomi, bincike-bincike, da kuma ikon sanya alamomi na lantarki a kan wasu maɓalli da kuma komawa gare su a cikin karatun nan gaba.
Ana samun DAISY Books
Mafi yawan masu samar da littattafai na DAISY sun hada da Bookshare.org, Learning Ally, da kuma Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Makarantu da Masiha (NLS). Mutane masu fama da cancanta suna iya amfani da su kuma suna samun dama daga littattafai daga waɗannan tushe don kyauta. Masu karatu suna sauke littafinShare da Koyo Ally abun ciki ta hanyar yanar gizo zuwa kwamfuta ko na'urar hannu. NLS na samar da 'yan wasan dijital kyauta kuma, ta hanyar shirin BARD, ya sa wasu littattafai don saukewa.
Don bi ka'idodi na haƙƙin mallaka, Ana koyon Ayyukan Ally da NLS don ƙuntata damar samun su ga waɗanda ke da nakasassu na rubuce rubuce.
Playing DAISY Talking Books
Don kunna littattafai DAISY, dole ne ka shigar da software na musamman akan kwamfuta ko na'ura ta hannu ko amfani da na'urar DAISY-mai dacewa. Mafi mashahuriyar software wanda ke goyan bayan tsarin DAISY ya haɗa da:
- AMIS (Fassara Ma'aikatar Intanet Taimako), mai kunnawa kai tsaye don Windows wanda ke aiki tare da masu karatu masu yawa
- Android Daisy ePub Reader
- Daisy Delight, wani mawallafi mai mahimmanci don Mac OS da kuma tsarin tsarin Unix
- DaisyWorm, don iPhone, iPad, da iPod touch
- MAX da DAISY, mai bugawa kyauta ga Microsoft Windows
- Read2Go, aikace-aikacen hannu don na'urorin iOS na iOS
- Karanta: OutLoud Bookshare Edition (kyauta ga ƙungiyar Bookshare) don Mac OS da Windows.
Hanyoyin kunnawa DAISY mafi mashahuri sun hada da:
- Victor Reader Stream, na'urar hannu DAISY mai hannu wanda aka samar da HumanWare
- NLS dijital Tallan Book player