Hoto don wayar hannu bata koyaushe abin da ke gani ba
Yana ƙara karuwa don ƙwarewar manufofi ba kawai aikin aikin ya bayyana a cikin buga ba har ma akan yanar gizo da na'urorin kamar iPhones, iPads, Android na'urorin da Android tablets. A saman, ana iya ganin wannan "abu mai kyau" kamar yadda kafofin watsa labarun aikinmu ya bayyana a fadada zuwa fuska. Rashin ƙasa shi ne girman yawan fuska da kuma mawuyacin adadin tsare-tsaren allo. Ba abin mamaki ba ne don sauraron abubuwan da aka saba amfani dasu da mamaki duk abin da ya faru da kwanakin lokacin da 300 dpi ƙuduri TIFF image a cikin CMYK format shi ne na kullum. Oh, don kyakkyawan zamanin da!
Waɗannan kwanaki sun ƙare. Yanzu dole muyi jayayya da gaskiyar cewa siffar 200 ta 200 zai iya bayyanawa a kan na'urar daya kuma duk da haka ya bayyana kashi huɗu a kan wani kuma kashi uku cikin uku a kan wani. Dukkan gaske ya zo ne ga "Rarraban Arms Warriors" da masu sana'a suka yi aiki yayin da suke ƙoƙari su matsa wasu pixels a cikin allo fiye da masu gasa.
Wannan ya kawo mu ga abin da za mu kira "Rashin Suffixes". Wadannan kalmomi sune waɗannan abubuwa - @ 2x, @ 3x - an saka su zuwa sunan hoton. Su ne ainihin, alal misali, sanya hoton da ya dace a wuri mai kyau a kan na'urar da ta dace. Sa'an nan kuma ya sami mafi alhẽri.
Ayyukanmu da yawa sun haɗa da aiki tare da gumakan kuma, tare da tashiwar motsi na Flat, an halicce wadannan abubuwa a cikin aikace-aikacen kayan zane-zane kamar masu zane- zane da Sketch. Matsalar ita ce na'urorin kawai baza su iya sa .ai ko .eps fayiloli ba. Suna buƙatar canzawa zuwa zane-zane mai zane-zane kuma, dangane da aikace-aikacen da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar gumaka, akwai yiwuwar ba za a kasance wani zaɓi na SVG ba.
Sa'an nan kuma ya sami mafi alhẽri.
Akwai sabon tsarin software - aikace-aikacen samfurori - wanda ya zama maɗauran taro a gaban hotunanku kuma an nuna gumaka zuwa ga na'urori kuma suna da labarun su.
Wannan jagoranci yana motsawa tsakanin Photoshop da Sketch don hotunan da yin amfani da Adobe Experience Design don nuna wasu daga cikin ciwon da ke tsakanin ra'ayinka da abubuwan da ke faruwa. Bari mu fara.
01 na 05
Yadda za a Shirya Hotuna don Wayoyin Wayar a cikin Adobe Photoshop
Mataki na farko a cikin wannan tsari shine sanin na'urarka ta na'ura ko na'urori. A wannan yanayin, za a zuga wayar iPhone 6 wanda ke da allo na 375 pixels fadi da 667 pixels high. Tsarin ya buƙaci hoton ya kasance nisa daga allon.
Hoton da za a yi amfani dashi an harbe shi a cikin Bern Minster Cathedral a Bern, Switzerland. Da zarar hoton ya buɗe a Photoshop, zaɓi Image> Girman Hotuna don duba girman girman hoton da ƙuduri. Babu shakka, hoto da yake 3156 x 2592 tare da Resolution na 300 ppi da girman fayil na 23.4 Mb kawai ba zai yi aiki ba.
A cikin akwatin zane na Hotuna, rage Resolution zuwa 100 ppi . Yi wannan na farko saboda girman siffar zai canza. Tare da Sakamakon saita, canza nisa zuwa 375 Pixels. Idan ka duba bayanan Girman Hotuna zaka lura cewa hoton ya sauke daga 23.4 Mb zuwa 338k mafi sauki. Danna Ya yi don karɓar canji kuma rufe akwatin maganganu na Hotuna.
02 na 05
Yadda za a Yi amfani da "Fitarwa Kamar yadda ..." Dialogue Box a cikin Adobe Photoshop
Da zarar hoton ya shirya don fitarwa, zaɓi "Fitarwa> Fitarwa Kamar yadda ..." don buɗe akwatin zangon fitarwa.
Wannan Shirye-shiryen Tattaunawa ne na kwanan nan zuwa Photoshop kuma ya maye gurbin akwatin zangon "Ajiye don yanar gizo" da suka yi amfani dashi shekaru. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar shi, za ku iya samun shi a cikin Fitarwa ta ƙasa. Yana da, don dalilai masu ma'ana, yanzu da ake kira "Export For Web (Legacy)". Idan wannan ziyara ne ta farko da ku a wannan akwatin zane, a nan akwai wani bita-bita:
- Girma: Wannan shafi yana tsara girman girman girman hoton. Halin ban sha'awa na wannan yanki zai kara girman hoton amma hoton ba zai bayyana kamar "fuzzy" a kan na'urar ba saboda yawan adadin pixels akan allon na'urar.
- 1X: Danna kan riƙe wannan kuma za a gabatar da kai da yawa. Ƙungiyoyin 1x, 2x da 3x suna hade da halayen Hi Dpi daga al'ada kuma suna tare da wasu wasu zasu shirya hotuna don na'urorin Android.
- Sakamako: Wannan zabi zai nuna girman ku amma za'a nuna shi kamar @ 2x ko girman da aka zaba. Za a kara wannan lambar zuwa sunan hoton.
- Alamar +: Danna wannan don ƙara nau'ukan daban-daban don fitarwa. A wannan yanayin, danna sau biyu kuma zaɓi 2x da 3x daga pop. Wannan zai rufe kusan kowane na'ura na iOS.
- Tsarin Gargaɗi zai iya: Danna wannan kuma an cire zabi daga jeri.
- Saitunan Fayil: Zabi tsarin - jpg, png, gif ko svg - mafi dacewa ga hoton. Idan girman fayil yana damuwa zaka iya rage saitunan Saitunan.
- Girman hoto: zaka iya canza yanayin jiki na hoton.
- Tsanin Canvas: Za ka iya canja yanayin jiki na zanen hotunan.
- Metadata: Zaka iya ƙara hakkin mallaka da bayanan bayaninka zuwa matakan na hoton.
A lokacin da aka gama, danna maɓallin Export All. Za'a tambayeka inda kake son sanya hotunan. Kyakkyawan al'ada don bunkasa ita ce danna maɓallin Sabuwar Buga da kuma ƙirƙirar babban fayil don ɗaukar hotuna fitar da su. Lokacin da ka danna Fitarwa, za'a nuna maka hotuna a babban fayil.
03 na 05
Yadda za a Shirya aikace-aikacen kayan na'urorin wayar hannu a Sketta 3 Daga Codin Bohemia
Sketch 3, aikace-aikacen Macintosh kawai daga tsarin Bohemian, yana samun karɓuwa a tsakanin UPS da UI masu zanen kaya saboda girman mayar da hankali ga yanar gizo da kuma zane-zane. A gaskiya, Photoshop, ta hanyoyi da yawa, yana cikin matsanancin matsayi na yin wasa "kama" tare da Sketch.
Don shirya hoto don wayar hannu a Sketch, zaɓi hoton a kan artboard kuma danna Maɓallin Maɓalli na Magana a kasa na Ƙungiyar Properties . Wannan zai bude akwatin maganganun Export. Danna alamar + don ƙara nauyin 2x da 3x da kuma ƙara suffixes. Fassarorin da ake samuwa suna PNG, JPG, TIF, PDF, EPS, da SVG. A wannan yanayin, zaɓi JPG. Danna maɓallin Fitarwa da kuma ƙaddamar ko ƙirƙirar babban fayil don ɗaukar hotuna daban-daban da aka fitar.
04 na 05
Me ya sa kake buƙatar ƙirƙirar uku (ko Ƙari) Sassa na Hoton
A wurare da dama, Wayar hannu shine "Wild West" na ƙuduri kuma girman ɗayan bai dace ba. A cikin misali na sama daga Adobe Experience Design, an saka hotunan a kan zane-zane 2 iPhone 6 da kuma na'urar fasaha na Android. Ka lura da yadda sakon 1x a gefen hagu yana bayyana rabin rabi. Wannan shine ainihin yadda hoton zai bayyana a kan iPhone 6 tare da allon saiti. Siffar 2x daidai daidai kuma Android version ya fita daga allon. Zaɓinku shine don ƙaddamar da hoto ko fitarwa hotunan daga Photoshop a daban daban.
05 na 05
Tambaya na farko, Gwajiji Sau da yawa, Kada ku amince da kome, Kada kuyi imani da wani kuma musamman ma ku
Abin da kake bukata ya fahimta shi ne kawai farkon tsari. Dubi aikinka akan na'urori masu yawa kamar yadda zaka iya yin la'akari da wani abu mai mahimmanci na aiki. Har ila yau kana bukatar ka sani wannan shine kawai mataki na farko a cikin aiwatar da ƙirƙirar kayan kayan haɗi don aikace-aikacen ko ayyukan yanar gizo na hannu.
Yin amfani da aikace-aikacen samfuri shine hanya mai mahimmanci na gano wuraren da ke ciwo amma waɗannan dukiyoyi zasu buƙaci fitarwa don mai amfani. A yawancin lokuta, nauyin jiki na dukiya, ciki har da gumaka, zai zama mai girma kuma ba a cikin svg amma bng format ba. Da farko kallo, wannan zai iya zama kamar bit a kan saman amma tuna da mulkin zinariya na hotuna hotuna: yana da mafi alhẽri zuwa sikelin ƙasa da sikelin sama.
Ƙasidar ƙasa ita ce yin aiki tare da mai haɓakawa kuma yin amfani da software ta samfurin don nuna hanyar ƙirarka. Amma, duk da haka, waɗannan dukiyoyi za su buƙaci su kasance a shirye don samfurin na ƙarshe kuma mai tsara ku ya fi dacewa a kan abin da yake da shi fiye da ku.