Kuna ganin waɗannan maganganun fasaha mara kyau a cikin yanar gizo. Ofishinku na fasaha ya ce "mun yi amfani da cikakken SSL don katunan mu" ko "masu amfani da cibiyar yanar gizonmu suna amfani da cikakkun sassan fasaha na SSH". Amma menene ainihin waɗannan kalmomin suna nufin?
SSL tsaye ga "Secure Sockets Layer". Wannan yana nufin cewa kana da ɓoyeccen ilmin lissafi a wurin don hana eavesdroppers daga karanta rubutunka da abubuwan sirri a wannan shafi na musamman.
SSL yana amfani da wani abu da ake kira tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 443 don haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa uwar garke mai tsaro a kan yanar. Ana amfani da SSL don amfani da katin bashi, haraji, banki, imel na sirri, ko bayanan sirri ga wani kamfani na kasuwanci a wani wuri.
Za ku san lokacin da kake cikin haɗin SSL saboda burauzar yanar gizonku zasu sami adireshin adireshin https: // a gaban adireshin. Muna da bit more a wannan a cikin http vs https labarin .
Misalan SSL:
- Duk lokacin da ka sayi samfur daga Amazon.com,
- Lokacin da ka shigar da haraji a kan layi,
- Lokacin da kake canja kudi tsakanin dubawa da asusun ajiyar kuɗi,
- Idan ka shiga cikin Gmail ko wasikun Outlook.com,
- Idan ka aika kudi tare da PayPal,
- Lokacin da ka shiga cikin kamfanoni na Yammer, GroupMe.com, ko Asusun OneDrive.
- Lokacin da kake sayen tikiti a kan layi zuwa wasan kwallon kafa na gaba ko wasan hockey a cikin birni,
- Idan ka shiga cikin Google Photos,
SSH shi ne sauti irin wannan, amma yana nufin musamman zuwa ɓoyewa ga masu shirye-shirye da masu gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa. SSH tsaye ga "Shell Shekara". SSH yana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 22 don haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa wata kwamfuta a intanet. Gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa za su yi amfani da wannan ƙwarewa don haka za su iya samun damar shiga / nesa mai kula da uwar garken kasuwanci a wani ɓangare na birnin.
Misalan yin amfani da SSH:
- Manajan imel ɗinku yana buƙatar sake sake uwar garken imel na kamfanin daga gidansa,
- Manajan cibiyar yanar gizonku yana buƙatar sake saita kalmar sirrin ku a yayin da yake zaune a wata ofis ɗin daban ko ya tafi a taron,
- Mai sarrafa fayil ɗinku dole ne a shigar da software wanda aka sabunta domin ku iya cire rahotanni daga kudi na kamfanin,
- Gudanarwar uwar garken yanar gizonku yana buƙatar sake zagayowar shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon don yin amfani da sabon shafin yanar gizonku ko wasu abubuwan ciki a cikin wallafa.
An tsara dukkan SSL da SSH don ƙirƙirar haɗin sirri a fadin Net. Tare da ƙananan 'yan kaɗan, baza'a yiwu ba ga dan gwanin kwamfuta na yau da kullum don karya cikin SSL ko SSH dangane ... fasaha na boye-kwane yana da abin dogara kamar yadda tsarin shirye-shiryen na 21st ya yi.
Yayin da kake ƙoƙarin aikawa da bayanan kudi ko takardun kasuwanci na ciki, yana da shawarar da za ka iya yin hakan tare da hanyar SSL ko SSH.
Dukansu SSL da SSH sune zane-zane na musamman da fasaha na ladabi don amfani da kwakwalwa biyu. SSL da SSH sun kulle eavesdroppers ta hanyar crying (ciphering) dangane, da kuma lalata bayanan da aka watsa don haka ba wani abu ba ne ga kowa a cikin kwakwalwa biyu.